Experienced birders recognize myrtle warblers with the naked eye by their flycatcher-like habit of making short flights from their perch in search of bugs. Females (Myrtle) are brownish above with yellow patches on their sides, a yellow rump, a white throat, and a darker ear patch. Yellow-rumped Warblers are fairly large, full-bodied warblers with a large head, sturdy bill, and long, narrow tail. They're active, and you'll often see them sally out to catch insects in midair, sometimes on long flights. Shrubs and trees fill with the streaky brown-and-yellow birds and their distinctive, sharp chips. Found in open evergreen forests and edges, and to a lesser extent deciduous forests during the summer. Young In summer, both sexes are a smart gray with flashes of white in the wings and yellow on the face, sides, and rump. Head gray with yellow crown, white crescent under eyes, white supercilium, black … They form small flocks on migration or in winter. This passerine bird was long known to be closely related to its western counterpart, Audubon's warbler, and at various times the two forms have been classed as either one species or two. Females (Myrtle) are brownish above with yellow patches on their sides, a yellow rump, and a white throat. The Yellow-rumped Warbler has two distinct subspecies that used to be considered separate species: the "Myrtle" Warbler of the eastern U.S. and Canada's boreal forest, and "Audubon’s" Warbler of the mountainous West. The myrtle warbler has a northerly and easterly distribution, with Audubon's further west. Female (Myrtle) Females (Myrtle) are brownish above with yellow patches on their sides, a yellow rump, a white throat, and a darker ear patch. Young leave nest after 10-12 days, can fly short distances 2-3 days later. Amount of yellow on the sides and the amount of streaking varies. Female Audubon's have less distinctly marked faces, lacking the dark ear patches of the "Myrtle" Warbler. In fall and winter found in open woods and shrubby habitats, including coastal vegetation, parks, and residential areas. Young: Both parents feed nestlings. The myrtle can be distinguished from Audubon's warbler by its whitish eyestripe, white (not yellow) throat, and contrasting cheek patch. Intensity of yellow varies. Myrtle warblers nest in a tree, laying 4–5 eggs in a cup nest. The myrtle warbler (Setophaga coronata coronata) is a small New World warbler. The two forms most likely diverged when the eastern and western populations were separated in the last ice age. It breeds in much of Canada and the northeastern USA. Yellow-rumped Warblers typically forage in the outer tree canopies at middle heights. Resident females in Guatemala and eastern Chiapas, Mexico are darker brown-gray above with a yellow throat, yellow patches on their sides, a yellow rump, and a dark breast patch. Though the color palette is subdued all winter, you owe it to yourself to seek these birds out on their spring migration or on their breeding grounds. Males are very strikingly shaded; females are duller and may show some brown. Residents in Guatemala and eastern Chiapas, Mexico have black breasts and heads unlike individuals from the north that have grayer heads. Most abundant wintering warbler in the U.S. "Myrtle" has whitish throat. New World Warblers(Order: Passeriformes, Family:Parulidae). Creamy white with brown and gray marks. In fall and winter they move to open woods and shrubby habitats, including coastal vegetation, parks, and residential areas. The myrtle warbler (Setophaga coronata coronata) is a small New World warbler. The female has a similar pattern, but the back is brown as are the breast streaks. At present, the American Ornithological Society considers the myrtle and Audubon's warbler two subspecies of the Yellow-rumped warbler (Setophaga coronata coronata and Setophaga coronata auduboni, respectively) while the IOC World Bird List classifies the myrtle warbler and Audubon's warbler as separate species (Setophaga coronata and Setophaga auduboni). The call is a hard check. See more images of this species in Macaulay Library. Photo by Simon Duval, McGill Bird Observatory (QC), May 2010 The tail of an ASY female Myrtle Warbler, showing broad and rounded rectrices with a fair amount of white on r5 and r6, and a bit extending to r4; the uppertail coverts are mostly black and with barely any brown along the edge, which is relatively uncommon for females. Females (Audubon's) tend to be grayer above with a yellow throat, yellow patches on their sides, and a yellow rump. Females (Myrtle x Audubon's) have features of both groups. Intensity of yellow varies. "Audubon's" has a yellow throat in all plumages. The summer male myrtle warbler has a slate blue back, and yellow crown, rump and flank patch. First brood probably fed mostly by male after fledging. Normally 2 broods per year. Description: The summer male Myrtle Warbler has a slate blue back, and yellow crown, rump and flank patch. Male "Audubon's" Warblers have more white in the wing than the "Myrtle" Warbler. Winter birds are paler brown, with bright yellow rump and usually some yellow on the sides. In summer, Yellow-rumped Warblers are birds of open coniferous forests and edges, and to a lesser extent deciduous forests. Immatures (Myrtle) are brownish and streaky throughout with pale yellow patches on their sides and a yellow rump. Yellow-rumped (Myrtle) Warbler: Medium warbler, dark-streaked, blue-gray upperparts, yellow rump. Their trill-like songs, nearly indistinguishable, consist of a 3–4 syllable "tyew-tyew-tyew-tyew", sometimes followed by 3 more "tew"'s. Get Instant ID help for 650+ North American birds. In winter they spend lots of time eating berries from shrubs, and they often travel in large flocks. 4-5, sometimes only 3. It is migratory, wintering in the southeastern United States, eastern Central America, and the Caribbean. Incubated usually by female, 12-13 days. Its breeding habitat is a variety of coniferous and mixed woodland. It has white tail patches, and the breast is streaked black. The Cornell Lab will send you updates about birds, birding, and opportunities to help bird conservation. In North America, the two forms are now again officially recognized as conspecific.[1]. The female has a similar pattern, but the back is brown as are the breast streaks. Large warbler; about the size of a Black-capped Chickadee. The Audubon’s has a yellow throat; in the Myrtle subspecies the throat is white. It has white tail patches, and the breast is streaked black. Intermediate forms occur where the two subspecies' breeding ranges overlap, such as in the Canadian Rockies. This individual has a browner back of a Myrtle but a yellow throat of Audubon's. Overview. It is a rare vagrant to western Europe, and has wintered in Great Britain. Two subspecies: "Audubon's" in the West and "Myrtle" in the East. White throat and belly, breast white and black streaked, yellow patches on the sides. Full-bodied Warbler. Small songbird. Occasionally the male will cover the eggs. Photo to the right shows the winter plumage. Adult males (Myrtle) have a black mask, a white throat, yellow patches on their sides, and a yellow rump. These birds are insectivorous, but will readily take wax-myrtle berries in winter, a habit which gives the species its name.

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